Education and the cultivation of virtue for the progress of communities in Kant
Main Article Content
Abstract
I propose to elucidate in Kant’s mature practical philosophy the relevance of the cultivation of virtue and education for the progress of political and ethical communities, at the same time that I show it can be approached in an integrated way from the ethical-political parallel. First, I explain that the task and duty of human beings to carry out the end of the highest ethical and political good can be clarified in relation to the destiny of humanity. Then, I argue that the task of human beings lies in the cultivation of virtue, which is a duty that we might call ethical-political in the sense that the moral dispositions of individuals develop socially and serve communal ends. Finally, in an integrated view of the ethical-political parallel, I maintain that education is a necessary means to achieve the progress of communities.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author is required to sign a letter for the transferal of rights, and to authorize the distribution of his or her article through any format.
The reproduction of articles —but not of images—is permitted, provided the source is cited and the authors’ rights respected.
Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional.
References
Baron, Marcia y Melissa Seymour Fahmy, 2009, “Beneficence and Other Duties of Love in The Metaphysics of Morals”, en Thomas Hill (comp.), The Blackwell Guide to Kant’s Ethics, Wiley-Blackwell, Sussex Occidental, pp. 211–228.
Bertomeu, María Julia, 2018, “El lado oscuro de los derechos humanos. Una relectura de la crítica de O’Neill a los ‘derechos sociales’ con Kant (y con los textos kantianos de O’Neill)”, en Nuria Sánchez Madrid y Paula Satne (comps.), Construyendo la autonomía, la autoridad y la justicia. Leer a Kant con Onora O’Neill, Tirant Humanidades, Valencia, pp. 173–199.
Boot, Eric, 2018, “Judging Rights by Their Duties: A Kantian Perspective on Human Rights”, en Larry Krasnoff, Nuria Sánchez Madrid y Paula Satne (comps.), Kant’s Doctrine of Right in the Twenty-first Century, University of Wales Press, Cardiff, pp. 46–67.
Cavallar, George, 2015, Kant’s Embedded Cosmopolitanism. History, Philosophy, and Education for World Citizens, De Gruyter, Berlín/Boston. <https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110429404>
DiCenso, James, 2019a, “Kant on Ethical Institutions”, The Southern Journal of Philosophy, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 30–55. <https://doi.org/10.1111/sjp.12314>
DiCenso, James, 2019b, “Vocation and Destination in Kant’s Practical Philosophy”, Con-Textos Kantianos, no. 10, pp. 121–139.
Guyer, Paul, 2011, “Kantian Communities: The Realm of Ends, the Ethical Community, and the Highest Good”, en Charlton Payne y Luccas Thorpe (comps.), Kant and the Concept of Community, University of Rochester Press, Nueva York, pp. 88–120.
Herman, Barbara, 1998, “Training to Autonomy: Kant and the Question of Moral Education”, en Amélie Oksenberg Rorty (comp.), Philosophers on Education. New Historical Perspectives, Routledge, Nueva York, pp. 254–271.
Horn, Christoph, 2008, “The Concept of Love in Kant’s Virtue Ethics”, en Monika
Betzler (comp.), Kant’s Ethics of Virtue. An Introduction, Berlín/ Nueva York, De Gruyter, pp. 147–173.
Jørgen Huggler, 2011, “Culture and Paradox in Kant’s Philosophy of Education”, en Klas Roth y Chris W. Surprenant (comps.), Kant and Education. Interpretations and Commentary, Routledge, Londres, pp. 94–106.
Kant, Immanuel, 1784, (IaG): Idee su einer allgemeiner Geschichte in Weltbürgerlicher Absicht, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VIII, pp. 15–30. [Idea de una historia universal desde un punto de vista cosmopolita, trad. E. García Belsunce, Prometeo Libros, 2008].
Kant, Immanuel, 1784, (WE): Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VIII, pp. 33–42. [“Respuesta a la pregunta ¿Qué es la ilustración?”, trad. C. Inchauspe de Sanz, Buenos Aires, Agebe, 2012, pp. 23–30].
Kant, Immanuel, 1793, (TP): Über den Gemeinspruch: Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber nichts für die Praxis, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VIII, pp. 273–314. [Teoría y praxis, trad. C. Correa, Leviatán, Buenos Aires, 1984].
Kant, Immanuel, 1793, (RGV): Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VI, pp. 1–102. [La religión dentro de los límites de la mera Razón, trad. F. Martínez Marzoa, Alianza, Madrid, 2007].
Kant, Immanuel, 1795, (ZeF): Zum ewigen Frieden, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VIII, pp. 341–386. [La paz perpetua, trad. F. Rivera Pastor, Porrúa, Ciudad de México, 2007].
Kant, Immanuel, 1797, (MS): Die Metaphysik der Sitten, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VI, pp. 205–493. [Metafísica de las costumbres, trad. A. Cortina Orts y J. Conill Sancho, Altaya, Barcelona, 1996].
Kant, Immanuel, 1798, (AP): Anthropologie in pragmatische Hinsicht, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VII, pp. 117–330. [Antropología en sentido pragmático, trad. D.M. Granja, G. Leyva y P. Storandt, Fondo de Cultura Económica, Ciudad de México, 2014].
Kant, Immanuel, 1798, (SF): Der Streit der Facultäten in drei Abschnitten, en Gesammelte Schriften, tomo VII, pp. 1–116. [El conflicto de las facultades, trad. R. Aramayo, Alianza, Madrid, 2003].
Kant, Immanuel, 1803, (LP): Pädagogik, en Kants Werke, tomo IX, pp. 437–500 [Pedagogía, trad. L. Luzuriaga y J.L. Pascal, Akal, Madrid, 2003].
Kleingeld, Pauline, 2012, “Kant and Novalis on the Development of a Cosmopolitan Community”, en Kant and Cosmopolitanism. The Philosophical Ideal of World Citizenship, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 149–176.
Kuehn, Manfred, 2011, “Kant on Education, Anthropology, and Ethics”, en Klas Roth y Chris Surprenant (comps.), Kant and Education. Interpretations and Commentary, Routledge, Londres, pp. 55–68.
LaVaque-Manty, Mika, 2012, “Kant on Education”, en Elisabeth Ellis (comp.), Kant’s Political Theory. Interpretations and Applications, The Penn State University Press, Pennsylvania, pp. 208–224. <https://doi.org/10.5325/j.ctt7v26b.12>
Maliks, Reidar, 2014, Kant’s Politics in Context, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Moran, Kate, 2012, Community and Progress in Kant’s Moral Philosophy, Catholic University Press of America, Washington, D.C.
Quiroga, Noelia E., 2024, “El concepto de amor y lo político en la ética política kantiana”, Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 317–326. <https://doi.org/10.5209/ashf.88925>
Quiroga, Noelia E., 2022a, “Derecho internacional y comunidad ética en Religión de Kant”, Ágora. Papeles de Filosofía, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 1–16. <https://doi.org/10.15304/agora.41.1.7528>
Quiroga, Noelia E., 2022b, “Una lectura de la justicia ensanchada en Kant: para repensar el debate entre Fraser y Honneth”, Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía Política, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1–34.
Quiroga, Noelia E., 2021, “Algunas consideraciones acerca del paralelo ético-jurídico en Religión de Kant”, Areté. Revista de Filosofía, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 315–336. <https://doi.org/10.18800/arete.202102.006>
Quiroga, Noelia E., 2020, “El origen, objetivo y función de la comunidad ética en La religión dentro de los límites de la mera razón de Kant”, Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 437–447. <https://doi.org/10.5209/ashf.68320>
Rinne, Pärttyli, 2018, Kant on Love, De Gruyter, Berlín/Boston.
Rossi, Philip, 2005, The Social Authority of Reason. Kant’s Critique, Radical Evil, and the Destiny of Humankind, State University of New York Press, Albany.
Roth, Klas y Chris W. Surprenant, 2011, “Introduction: The Highest Good—the Moral Endeavor of Education”, en Klas Roth y Chris W. Surprenant (comps.), Kant and Education. Interpretations and Commentary, Routledge, Londres, pp. ix–xxiv.
Vanden Auweele, Dennis, 2015, “Kant on Religious Moral Education”, Kantian Review, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 373–394. <https://doi.org/10.1017/S136941541500014X>